Sunday, July 14, 2013

8th Sunday after Pentecost; Luke 10:25-27


Grace, mercy, and peace to you from God our Father and from our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.  Amen.
            I don’t know about you, but I’ve been watching the George Zimmerman trial with some interest (I don’t really know why.)  Americans seem to have a fascination with high-profile trials.  Of course, the O.J. Simpson trial, which happened almost 20 years ago, but is still in the collective minds of those who followed it.  Trials in recent history include: (The late) Michael Jackson, Scott Peterson, and Casey Anthony.  You may not have heard of or followed these cases, but we have a fascination with the court system.  T.V. shows like, Law and Order, Matlock, and Perry Mason have always been popular.
            Whether it’s a real trial or Ben Matlock, in his folksy way, examining a witness; an imperative skill for a lawyer to have is to know the right questions to ask.  To ask the wrong question can throw the case on its head and be destructive to a lawyer’s case rather than helping it.  I don’t know what you think of the Zimmerman case, but both Zimmerman’s and the state’s lawyers have been criticized, at times, by the legal experts for not asking the right question, or asking it in a way that doesn’t help their case.  
            A lawyer needs to know the right question to ask, and in today’s text, there’s a lawyer who completely blows the question he asks of Jesus.  “Behold, a lawyer stood up to put him to the test, saying, “Teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”  Did you catch that?  Did you hear what was wrong with his question?   You can tell a lot about a person’s theology by who is carrying the active verbs, that is, who’s doing the doing in their sentences.  “What shall I do to inherit eternal life?  A self-centered question.  First of all, what do you do to inherit anything?  Nothing.  If you have a rich uncle who passes away and leaves you lots of money, what did you do to earn that inheritance?  Nothing.  He has the wrong idea about the word “inherit,” it’s not something you do but receive.  Second, who is doing the work of gaining eternal life?  Himself!  It’s a bad question, but Jesus takes it at face value.
            “[Jesus] said to him, “What is written in the Law? How do you read it?” And he answered, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.” And he said to him, “You have answered correctly; do this, and you will live.” 
            It’s as if Jesus says, “Fine, you asked a self-centered question, here’s the answer.  Go ahead.  If you want to gain eternal life on your own, here are the steps.  Love God and your neighbor.  Perfectly.  Not lacking in any way.  Your whole heart, mind, and body must be devoted to God and your neighbor entirely, 100% all the time.  You want salvation through your own doing then fulfill the law perfectly on your own.  That’s what you must do to inherit eternal life.” 
            But, as lawyers are wont to do, he goes for the loophole, “Desiring to justify himself, said to Jesus, ‘And who is my neighbor?’ ”  Another bad question.  By asking who his neighbor is, he implies that there are those who aren’t his neighbor.  He’s asking Jesus who can he exclude from his love.  Which is a bit ironic, because he’s asking the man who excludes no one from his love.  To illustrate this, Jesus tells a parable that we’re all familiar with.  “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and he fell among robbers, who stripped him and beat him and departed, leaving him half dead. Now by chance a priest was going down that road, and when he saw him he passed by on the other side. So likewise a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. But a Samaritan, as he journeyed, came to where he was, and when he saw him, he had compassion. He went to him and bound up his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he set him on his own animal and brought him to an inn and took care of him. And the next day he took out two denarii and gave them to the innkeeper, saying, ‘Take care of him, and whatever more you spend, I will repay you when I come back.’ ” 
            Who would you expect to help the poor man?  The priest and the Levite should have been the first to render aid.  After all, not only are they holy men, but they’re the man’s countrymen.  But Jesus’ parables always have a twist, a little piece that makes you go, “Huh?”  The twist here is that it’s the Samaritan who renders help and aid, who proves to be the neighbor to the man, and he’s the very last person you’d expect. 
            The part of the text that’s often over looked is that Samaritans and Jews did not get along, they’re enemies, you might say.  These half Jew, half pagan Samaritans are rejected by the full blood Jews.  In fact, just a couple of weeks ago, the disciples protested as Jesus led them through Samaria.  But this Samaritan is Jesus’ example of love and compassion for the neighbor.  He’s the one whom Jesus holds up before this Lawyer who’s trying to get off on a technicality.  The Samaritan dressed the man’s wounds, set the man on his animal, paid for his stay at the inn, along with any expenses that the man would incur. 
            How about you?  Who’s your neighbor?  Is it just those people who you like?  When someone you don’t like needs to be shown mercy do you mutter under your breath, “He had it coming.”   It’s easy to love and serve the neighbors that you like, your friends and relatives, but even unbelievers do that.  But would you love, help, and show compassion and mercy to the person that you don’t like all that much?  If a Muslim terrorist were lying on the side of the road, dying, what would you do?  Would you be the priest and Levite and pass by on the other side?
            That’s the flaw in the Lawyer’s question, “What shall I do to inherit eternal life.”  You want to inherit eternal life on your own, that this is what you have to do perfectly, each and every time.  Sound like an impossible task?  You bet it is.  If you look into your heart, what do you see?  A heart beaming with love and compassion for everyone, even those who might be your enemies?  Or do you see a heart full of sin that’s constantly curved in on itself, desiring what’s best only for you and those closest to you?
There’s a great exhortation in Jesus’ parable.  We’re to help and serve the neighbor, give of our time, talents, treasures, and yes, even our own lives in service to him.  That’s the Law and it’s good.  But when we examine ourselves, we see plainly that our efforts of loving God and serving the neighbor fall far short.  The Law always accuses because we can never keep it perfectly.  The Christian life is a life lived, not for the self, but for the neighbor, even the neighbors who you don’t like all that much.
The Lawyer’s question is a bad question, so here’s the right question, “How has eternal life been accomplished for me?”  Now there’s a question that doesn’t have the self at its center.  There’s a question that has eternal life something that is done for you instead of by you.
            You see, there’s another little twist in Jesus’ parable.  After being beaten, stripped, and left for dead on the side of the road by the devil, the world, and our own sinful nature; having been ignored by all manner of things we make into idols, that promise much but deliver nothing, Jesus, the man who should be our enemy, walks by and is moved with gut-wrenching compassion for you.  For all that we’ve done and said against Jesus: for our self-centered ways, for our lack of love for God and our neighbor, we deserve to be left there on the side of the road dead.  But Jesus’ love for you won’t allow Him to leave you there.  He picks you up upon His back like a beast of burden and bears you as His cross to carry.  He clothes you in His very own righteousness.  He binds your wounds with His forgiveness.  He pays for it all with His blood, shed on the cross for you, and calls you His most dear treasure. 
Since Jesus beheld you on the side of the road and had compassion and mercy on you, now we’re free.  Free to stop living for ourselves, but for others.  God doesn’t need our good works, but our neighbors do.  We merit nothing by our good works when it comes to our salvation; Jesus has already taken care of that.  We do good to our neighbors because faith looks outside of itself and sees the neighbor in need and has compassion.  Good works flow from faith.  Looking at the lawyer’s question, there is no hope in it, but your hope is in Christ.
            That’s the beating heart of the parable – Jesus – who beholds you, His neighbor, and shows compassion and love for you by being placed on a cross, His life for yours.  Jesus loves the lawyer, the Samaritan, loves even you by giving all of Himself, even His life, for you. 
Jesus justifies you, His neighbor, by dying for you on the cross.  He does the ultimate good work.  Let us go and do likewise.  Let us ever behold our neighbor who’s suffering and, as the redeemed of God, be a neighbor to him.  Not that we gain salvation for it, but because we love him as Jesus has loved us. Amen
The peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus unto life everlasting.  Amen.